| 1.Manual testing |
手动测试 |
一种测试人员无需使用任何自动化工具即可手动执行测试用例的软件测试。a type of software testing in which test cases are executed manually by a tester without using any automated tools. |
| 2.Automated Testing |
自动测试 |
通过自动化（例如一组回归测试）进行特定测试而不是手动进行测试的行为。the act of conducting specific tests via automation (e.g. a set of regression tests) as opposed to conducting them manually. |
| 3.Black box testing（Behavioral Testing） |
黑匣子测试（又名：行为测试） |
测试人员不知道其内部结构/设计/实现的测试方法的软件测试方法。a software testing method in which the internal structure /design /implementation of the item being tested is not known to the tester. |
| 4.White box testing（Clear Box Testing） |
白盒测试 |
一种软件测试方法，其中测试人员知道被测项目的内部结构/设计/实现。a software testing method in which the internal structure/ design/ implementation of the item being tested is known to the tester. |
| 5.Debug |
调试 |
调试是发现和解决计算机程序，软件或系统中的错误（缺陷或妨碍正常操作的问题）的过程。debugging is the process of finding and resolving bugs (defects or problems that prevent correct operation) within computer programs, software, or systems. |
| 6.Test plan |
测试计划 |
描述软件测试范围和活动的文档。a document describing software testing scope and activities. |
| 7.Test case |
测试用例 |
测试用例是对输入，执行条件，测试过程和预期结果的规范，它们定义了要执行以实现特定软件测试目标的单个测试a test case is a specification of the inputs, execution conditions, testing procedure, and expected results that define a single test to be executed to achieve a particular software testing objective |
| 8.Bug |
错误（臭虫） |
计算机程序或系统中的错误，缺陷或故障，导致其产生不正确或意外的结果，或行为异常A software bug is an error, flaw or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. |
| 9.Defect |
缺陷 |
缺陷是所创建的应用程序中的错误或错误。A defect is an error or a bug, in the application which is created. |
| 10.Test report |
测试报告 |
一个文档，其中包含测试项目的所有测试活动和最终测试结果的摘要。a document which contains a summary of all test activities and final test results of a testing project. |
| 11.Testing environment Deployment |
测试环境部署（搭建） |
测试环境的目的是允许人类测试人员通过自动检查或非自动技术来执行新的和更改的代码。The purpose of the test environment is to allow human testers to exercise new and changed code via either automated checks or non-automated techniques. 企业内部一般有三个环境：开发环境、测试环境、线上环境 |
| 12.Sprint |
冲刺 |
冲刺是指一定的时间段，在此期间必须完成特定的工作并准备进行审查。a sprint is a set period of time during which specific work has to be completed and made ready for review. |
| 13.Version |
版本 |
一组数字，标识计算机程序的独特演变a set of numbers that identify a unique evolution of a computer program方便测试时找寻软解更新和管理 |
| 14.Functional testing |
功能测试 |
根据功能要求/规格验证软件系统。validates the software system against the functional requirements/ specifications. |
| 15.User interface testing |
用户界面测试 |
用于识别缺陷是否存在的测试技术是使用图形用户界面[GUI]进行测试a testing technique used to identify the presence of defects is a product/software under test by using Graphical user interface [GUI] |
| 16.Exception testing |
异常测试 |
检测系统对异常情况的处理。e.g. 在要求输入数字是，输入字母，测试系统是否能对其屏蔽 |
| 17.Unit testing |
单元测试 |
一种软件测试方法，通过该方法测试源代码的各个单元（一个或多个计算机程序模块的集合以及相关的控制数据，使用过程和操作过程），以确定它们是否适合使用。a software testing method by which individual units of source code—sets of one or more computer program modules together with associated control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures—are tested to determine whether they are fit for use. |
| 18.Integration testing |
集成测试 |
一种测试类型，其中软件模块在逻辑上集成在一起并作为一组进行测试。a type of testing where software modules are integrated logically and tested as a group. |
| 19.System testing |
系统测试 |
验证完整和完全集成的软件产品的测试级别。a level of testing that validates the complete and fully integrated software product. |